Setting up an Online Learning Experience
Setting up an online environment is an essential step to
creating a positive learning experience. Just as we evaluate and redesign the
teaching and learning processes between faculty and learners, so too we must
keep a watch on the environments in which the teaching and learning occur,
ensuring that the design of the environment and the tools that we select
support our teaching and learning processes (Boettcher & Conrad, 2010).
What
is the significance of knowing the technology available to you?
By understanding the technology available, the instructor
will be able to create a set of learning experiences and challenges for the
students that match the learning objectives. Online students in today’s world
expect more than just a simple video lecture or a click and match quiz. Online
instructors are required to become familiar with the course management system
(CMS) tools. Most academic institutions offer workshops and tutorials
introducing instructors to the specific CMS tools offered within the institution.
Basic skills and tools that are usually included in these
tutorials and workshops are:
- · Using course templates
- · Uploading, revising documents and photos
- · Creating discussion forums
- · Using the grade book
- · Creating teams and groups
Most CMS’s do not provide tools for generating activities
such as video’s, games or surveys. Audio and video lectures can be created easily
by most instructors. All that is needed is a microphone and webcam which are
usually standard devices on most computers. These audio and video presentations
will add critical social presence from the instructor in the course. The best way for students to learn to use the
online course tools is to actual use them. The more opportunities’ that are
made available to students to increase their comfort level with the course
tools, the sooner the actual course content can be introduced (Conrad &
Donaldson, 2011).
Why
is it essential to communicate clear expectations to learners?
It is easy for students to be left with unclear classroom
expectations in the online learning environment. Instructors need to ensure
that the online environment is supportive and non-threating. Online
communication takes longer than classroom communications in most cases (Conrad
& Donaldson, 2011). With this in mind some student’s first experiences in
an online learning community can be overwhelming.
I remember by first experiences with online education. I
would find myself stuck in the middle of completing projects especially ones
involving technology I was unfamiliar with. I would read and re-read the
directions to no avail, then wonder what to do, how much more detail is needed,
or what additional steps should I take.
An instructor should make every attempt
to ensure that instructions are thorough and concise in order to avoid
confusion and overwhelming the student. However the student must also be
proactive in gaining needed information if necessary, this will be easier if
student /instructor interaction is encouraged early in the course.
What
additional considerations should the instructor take into account when setting
up an online learning experience?
One big consideration I find important, is just because
we have the latest and greatest technology available to us, doesn’t mean that
we have to be overly flashy using it. Instructors should select technological
tools based on the learning objectives. Sometimes the simplest approach is the
best approach.
Another consideration for instructors to keep in mind is that people tend to learn
socially, so instructors should focus on facilitating social interaction that
will enhance personal connections between the faculty, instructional content and the students.
Boettcher, J., & Conrad , R. (2010). The
online teaching survival guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass A Wiley
Imprint.
Conrad, R., & Donaldson, J.
(2011). Engaing the online learner. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass A
Wiley Imprint.